Economics

Discount rate

A rate used to convert expected future cash flows into a present value.

Plain-English context

Why it matters

Economic terms matter because rates, prices, growth and expectations can influence many assets at the same time.

EXAMPLE

A portfolio returning 7% while prices rise 3% has less purchasing-power growth than the nominal result suggests; discount rate supplies part of that context.

COMMON MISTAKE

Assuming Discount rate has one universal interpretation without checking the source, rules, timeframe or methodology.

Use current definitions. Product terms, tax treatment and market rules can change. Confirm important details with official disclosures, regulators and regulated providers.