Stocks

Initial public offering (IPO)

A company’s first registered sale of shares to the public.

Plain-English context

Put the definition to work.

ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE

A company selling newly issued shares can raise capital, while an offering can also include existing shareholders selling their shares. Read how proceeds are allocated.

IMPORTANT DISTINCTION

An offering can contain new and existing shares; do not assume all proceeds go to the company.

Further reading and verification. Examples are hypothetical, not current quotes or recommendations. Product terms, tax treatment and market rules can change. SEC — Types of Registered Offerings

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