Trading

Profit and loss (P&L)

The realized or unrealized financial result of a position or account over a period.

Plain-English context

Why it matters

This term is part of the language used to describe ownership, pricing, transactions and investment outcomes.

EXAMPLE

If profit and loss (p&l) appears in a quote, filing or account screen, read it together with the instrument, timeframe and calculation method.

COMMON MISTAKE

Assuming Profit and loss (P&L) has one universal interpretation without checking the source, rules, timeframe or methodology.

Use current definitions. Product terms, tax treatment and market rules can change. Confirm important details with official disclosures, regulators and regulated providers.