Bonds & Rates

Yield to maturity

The discount rate that equates a bond’s price with its scheduled coupon and principal payments. Realizing that compounded return requires the relevant payment and reinvestment assumptions; it is not guaranteed.

Plain-English context

Put the definition to work.

ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE

A fixed-rate bond bought below face value can have yield to maturity above its coupon if scheduled payments and principal are received; assumptions and reinvestment matter.

IMPORTANT DISTINCTION

YTM is the discount rate for scheduled payments, not a guaranteed realized return; default, reinvestment and sale timing matter.

Further reading and verification. Examples are hypothetical, not current quotes or recommendations. Product terms, tax treatment and market rules can change. Investor.gov — bonds and fixed income

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