30-second takeaway

Partial Wash Sales and Multiple Lots, in one thought.

Learn how replacement quantities can disallow only part of a loss and why share matching matters.

01Understand the idea before using the numbers.02Connect it to the wider portfolio and decision.03Verify current rules and product details before acting.
THE CONCEPT, CONNECTEDTaxes & account rules
01The rule can affect only some shares
02Match shares carefully
03Per-share losses matter

See how each idea connects before exploring the details below.

WORKED EXAMPLE

Put the idea into numbers.

You sell 100 shares for a $1,000 loss and buy 40 substantially identical shares 19 days later. A simplified taxable-account illustration potentially matches 40 shares and defers $400 of the loss into their adjusted basis.

COMMON MISTAKE

Where understanding breaks down.

Checking only the account where the loss occurred. Replacement purchases through another broker, a spouse or an IRA may matter even when one Form 1099-B does not show the whole pattern.

KEY TAKEAWAY

Remember this.

Test the dates, investment identity, matched quantity, account type and basis treatment—then verify the result under current tax guidance.

01

The rule can affect only some shares

If 100 shares are sold at a loss but only 40 substantially identical shares are acquired inside the window, the wash-sale adjustment may apply to 40 shares rather than the entire sale.

02

Match shares carefully

IRS guidance uses an ordering process when quantities differ: shares acquired are matched with shares sold, beginning with the first shares acquired and the first shares sold. Multiple lots can therefore produce different adjustments.

03

Per-share losses matter

A total loss should be traced to the affected shares or lots. Different acquisition costs can mean that apparently similar sales carry different loss amounts.

04

One order can contain several tax lots

A broker confirmation may show one sale while the tax record contains multiple lots. Cost-basis method and lot selection can change which shares produced the loss before the wash-sale test is applied.

How to use this lesson

Use this as a foundation, then verify current rules and product details with primary sources and regulated providers before acting.

Primary sources and further reading

Verify the current tax rules.

Tax law, classifications and reporting requirements can change. Use current IRS guidance and a qualified tax professional for your circumstances.

Connect the concept

Go from explanation to application.

Continue with a related definition and an educational calculator that makes the numbers easier to see.