ETFs & Funds

Expense ratio

A fund’s annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of average net assets.

Plain-English context

Put the definition to work.

ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE

A 0.50% annual expense ratio corresponds roughly to $50 on a constant $10,000 holding for one year; actual deductions and average assets differ.

IMPORTANT DISTINCTION

The ratio is not your complete cost: spreads, commissions, taxes and tracking differences require separate consideration.

Further reading and verification. Examples are hypothetical, not current quotes or recommendations. Product terms, tax treatment and market rules can change. Investor.gov — ETF bulletin

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