Fundamentals

P/E ratio

Price-to-earnings: market price per share divided by earnings per share.

Plain-English context

Why it matters

This concept helps translate company reports into questions about business quality, valuation and financial durability.

EXAMPLE

Two companies can report the same headline figure while p/e ratio provides different context because their margins, debt, share counts or accounting differ.

COMMON MISTAKE

Using P/E ratio alone to label a security cheap, expensive, strong or weak.

Use current definitions. Product terms, tax treatment and market rules can change. Confirm important details with official disclosures, regulators and regulated providers.