Fundamentals

Gross margin

Gross profit divided by revenue, showing what remains after direct costs under accounting rules.

Plain-English context

Put the definition to work.

ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE

Revenue of $1 million minus $600,000 cost of sales gives $400,000 gross profit and a 40% gross margin, before operating and other expenses.

IMPORTANT DISTINCTION

Compare consistent cost-of-sales definitions and periods; gross margin does not subtract every operating expense.

Further reading and verification. Examples are hypothetical, not current quotes or recommendations. Product terms, tax treatment and market rules can change. SEC — financial statement guide

MY MARKET BOOK / FREE CHAPTER

A clearer picture starts here.